Liberty Resources, Inc v. the City of Philadelphia
In August 2019, DRA filed a class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, alleging that the City of Philadelphia discriminates against residents and visitors with disabilities that affect their mobility by failing to make its sidewalks and pedestrian routes accessible.
When the lawsuit was filed, some corners lacked curb ramps altogether, while others had ramps that were so narrow, steep, or damaged that they were unusable. When a person who uses a mobility device encounters such a corner, they must either back-track and find another—indirect—route, or undertake dangerous maneuvers like “jumping” the curb or traveling in the street alongside vehicular traffic.
In July 2020, the Court certified the case as a class action. In October 2022, DRA achieved commitments from the City of Philadelphia to dedicate significant resources to drastically improve the accessibility of Philadelphia’s sidewalks. Among other actions, the City will install or remediate at least 10,000 curb ramps over the next 15 years, maintain existing curb ramps, and issue annual progress reports, all with the federal court maintaining jurisdiction over the agreement.
The court preliminarily approved the settlement and held a fairness hearing in February 2023, then granted final settlement approval in May 2023, meaning the settlement agreement now has legal effect and the City must begin implementing its requirements. The Court approved all aspects of the Parties’ settlement, overruling any objections.
Under the Settlement Agreement, the City must:
- Install or remediate at least 10,000 curb ramps over the 15-year Settlement Period, with 2,000-ramp milestones every three years.
- Install accessible curb ramps where they are missing and fix curb ramps where they are noncompliant whenever the City newly constructs or alters a road or street with a pedestrian walkway, unless crossing is banned for all pedestrians due to safety concerns or a fully compliant curb ramp is technically infeasible.
- Maintain those curb ramps over which it has responsibility in operable working condition.
- Establish a Curb Ramp Request System for City residents to request installation, remediation, or maintenance of ramps at any crossing identified in the Settlement. The Settlement sets out timelines for prompt investigation and fulfillment of requests.
- Post progress reports on the City’s official website on the number and location of curb ramps installed or remediated under the agreement. These reports are posted at https://www.phila.gov/documents/settlement-agreement-of-class-action-lawsuit/.
The class action lawsuit was brought by four individuals with mobility disabilities who live in Philadelphia and three non-profit organizations that advocate for people with disabilities: Liberty Resources, Inc.; Disabled In Action of Pennsylvania; and Philadelphia ADAPT. Plaintiffs and the certified Class are represented by DRA and David Ferleger, who will monitor the City’s compliance with the Settlement Agreement over the course of its 15-year term.
Case Files
Press Releases
- May 8, 2023: Federal Court Approves Settlement Agreement Between Community Members With Disabilities and the City of Philadelphia to Fix or Install 10,000 Curb Ramps Over the Next 15 Years
- October 14, 2022: Community Members with Disabilities Reach Agreement with City of Philadelphia to Fix or Install 10,000 Curb Ramps Over the Next 15 Years
- August 26, 2019: Community Members with Disabilities Challenge Philadelphia’s Dangerous and Impassable Sidewalks
Media Coverage
- November 17, 2023: Philadelphia Inquirer
Opinion – Philly Now Has a Permanent Office for People With Disabilities. Its Success Depends on What Happens Next. - October 30, 2023: Philadelphia Inquirer
Opinion – On Halloween, the Scariest Thing for Parents Isn’t Tainted Candy. It’s Cars. - September 12, 2023: The Progressive
So Sue Me - May 31, 2023: Legal Reader
Settlement Approved with Philly to Fix or Install 10,000 Curb Ramps Over the Next 15 Years - May 12, 2023: Route 50
State and Local Roundup – Judge Approves Philadelphia’s ADA Settlement Over Curb Cuts - May 9, 2023: Pennsylvania Record
Judge OKs Class Action Settlement With City of Philadelphia Over Proper Sidewalk Access - May 9, 2023: Architect Magazine
This Week in Tech & Culture – A Win for Philadelphians with Disabilities - May 9, 2023: Center Square
Lawmaker Says PennDOT Needs a Voice for Disabled Drivers - May 8, 2023: Philly Voice
Philly Must Repair or Install 10,000 Curb Ramps Over 15 Years as Part of a Class Action Settlement - May 2, 2023: Law360
Judge OKs Settlement of Curb Ramp Class Suit Against Philly - April 20, 2023: Philadelphia Inquirer
Opinion – Hey, Mayoral Candidates, What About the Needs of Disabled Residents? - March 28, 2023: Pennsylvania Record
Judge Throws Out Intervention Attempt in ADA Suit Against City of Philadelphia - January 26, 2023: Pennsylvania Record
Objections in Play for Proposed Settlement Over ADA Non-compliant Sidewalks in Philadelphia - November 14, 2022: Streetsblog USA
Why Do People With Disabilities Have to Sue to Get Accessible Sidewalks? - October 21, 2022: Legal Reader
Community Members with Disabilities Reach Agreement with Philly to Fix or Install 10,000 Curb Ramps Over the Next 15 Years - October 20, 2022: WHYY Philadelphia
What to Know About Philly’s ADA Settlement Over Curb Cuts - October 19, 2022: Planetizen
Following Lawsuit, Philadelphia to Add or Fix 10,000 Curb Cuts - October 19, 2022: Pennsylvania Record
Settlement Reached in Suit Against Philadelphia Over Busted Sidewalks - October 18, 2022: Mass Transit
Philadelphia Reaches Settlement in Class Action Case Regarding Pedestrian Access - October 16, 2022: Billy Penn
Sunday Roundup – 10,000 New Curb Ramps - October 14, 2022: Philadelphia Inquirer
Philly Agrees to Settle Accessibility Lawsuit, Plans to Install or Fix at Least 10,000 Sidewalk Curbs - October 14, 2022: City of Philadelphia
City of Philadelphia Releases Statement on Agreement to Important ADA Class-Action Settlement - October 14, 2022: Smart Cities Dive
Philadelphia Agrees to Install or Fix 10,000 Curb Ramps in Class-Action Lawsuit Settlement - October 14, 2022: KYW Philadelphia
Philadelphia to Install or Repair at Least 10,000 Curb Cuts in Settlement - October 14, 2022: WHYY Philadelphia
Philly Will Build or Fix 10,000 Curb Cuts Under Settlement With Disabled Residents - October 3, 2022: Grid Philly
A Class Action Lawsuit Seeks to Ensure That People With Disabilities Can Fairly Use Sidewalks - May 23, 2022: Billy Penn
Philly Streets Is Creating a New Unit to Speed Fixing Potholes and Make Sidewalks More Accessible - April 1, 2022: WHYY Philadelphia
City Nears Settlement With Disability Rights Advocates in Suit Over Sidewalks - December 27, 2021: Pennsylvania Record
ADA Lawsuit Over Philadelphia’s Sidewalks Heading to Trial in February